The states people are moving to, and leaving
Net moves from other US states between July 2020 and June 2025, per 1,000 residents at the start of the period. Positive means more Americans arrived than left.
Top of the list: South Carolina at +71.0. Bottom: New York at −52.0.
| # | State | Net per 1,000 residents | Net moves (people) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Carolina | +71.0 | +364,272 |
| 2 | Idaho | +70.8 | +130,972 |
| 3 | Montana | +52.2 | +56,795 |
| 4 | Delaware | +51.4 | +50,977 |
| 5 | North Carolina | +44.8 | +468,133 |
| 6 | Maine | +40.3 | +54,977 |
| 7 | Tennessee | +40.1 | +277,999 |
| 8 | Florida | +38.4 | +828,686 |
| 9 | Arizona | +35.2 | +252,762 |
| 10 | Nevada | +27.5 | +85,718 |
| 11 | Arkansas | +26.9 | +81,020 |
| 12 | Alabama | +26.1 | +131,598 |
| 13 | Oklahoma | +26.1 | +103,396 |
| 14 | Texas | +26.0 | +760,233 |
| 15 | South Dakota | +25.9 | +22,959 |
| 16 | New Hampshire | +25.4 | +34,962 |
| 17 | Georgia | +20.6 | +221,265 |
| 18 | Utah | +15.3 | +50,241 |
| 19 | Wyoming | +14.3 | +8,255 |
| 20 | West Virginia | +9.7 | +17,349 |
| 21 | Missouri | +9.3 | +57,454 |
| 22 | Vermont | +8.5 | +5,437 |
| 23 | Kentucky | +7.7 | +34,789 |
| 24 | Indiana | +5.9 | +40,333 |
| 25 | Colorado | +1.8 | +10,528 |
| 26 | Wisconsin | +1.6 | +9,600 |
| 27 | Oregon | −1.5 | −6,154 |
| 28 | Connecticut | −1.9 | −6,711 |
| 29 | Ohio | −2.4 | −27,732 |
| 30 | Iowa | −2.8 | −8,906 |
| 31 | Washington | −3.2 | −24,858 |
| 32 | Virginia | −3.4 | −29,143 |
| 33 | Pennsylvania | −3.9 | −50,746 |
| 34 | New Mexico | −5.3 | −11,258 |
| 35 | Michigan | −6.0 | −60,803 |
| 36 | Minnesota | −6.3 | −35,757 |
| 37 | Nebraska | −6.8 | −13,330 |
| 38 | Mississippi | −7.0 | −20,786 |
| 39 | North Dakota | −7.2 | −5,603 |
| 40 | Kansas | −7.6 | −22,373 |
| 41 | Rhode Island | −8.9 | −9,756 |
| 42 | Massachusetts | −20.8 | −145,282 |
| 43 | Maryland | −21.0 | −129,734 |
| 44 | New Jersey | −22.8 | −211,131 |
| 45 | District of Columbia | −27.6 | −18,507 |
| 46 | Louisiana | −29.8 | −138,644 |
| 47 | Alaska | −30.8 | −22,573 |
| 48 | Illinois | −33.7 | −431,149 |
| 49 | Hawaii | −37.6 | −54,537 |
| 50 | California | −41.2 | −1,629,468 |
| 51 | New York | −52.0 | −1,045,769 |
US Census Bureau Population Estimates · NST-EST2025-ALLDATA · Vintage 2025 · rel. January 27, 2026 · Official data
Understanding the states people are moving to, and leaving
Across all 50 states and the District of Columbia, net per 1,000 residents spans from +71.0 in South Carolina at the top of the list to −52.0 in New York at the bottom. The three at the top are South Carolina, Idaho, and Montana; the three at the bottom are Hawaii, California, and New York.
Relative to their size, South Carolina and Idaho gained the most people from other states: about 71 net arrivals for every 1,000 residents over five years. Montana, Delaware, North Carolina, and Maine follow. The largest losses relative to population were in New York, California, Hawaii, Illinois, and Alaska. New York lost a net 52 residents per 1,000 to other states, California 41.
The per-resident rate and the raw count tell different stories. Florida and Texas gained the most people in absolute terms, but they are large states, so their rates sit below those of smaller destinations. Every domestic move is one state's gain and another's loss, so the states' totals cancel out nationally. Just over half of the states gained residents this way.
Net domestic migration is the most direct measure of where Americans are choosing to live. It reflects housing costs, jobs, remote work, retirement, and taxes all at once, so no single figure on this site explains it. State profiles show the largest individual flows into and out of each state for the latest year.