Texas vs Colorado

Enter your current annual income to compare its purchasing power between the two states.

In $100,000 in Texas

$102,987

Price level 97.1

The same income in Colorado

$96,993

Price level 103.1

$100,000 has $5,994 more purchasing power in Texas.

Figures are in national-average dollars: what the income buys once each state's prices are accounted for (US = 100). Source: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024, released February 19, 2026. How it's calculated

Salary needed in Colorado

$106,179

to match $100,000 in Texas, before tax.

We compare it with your current income after local prices.

Show the math
adjusted = income ÷ (RPP ÷ 100)
Texas: $100,000 ÷ (97.1 ÷ 100) = $102,987
Colorado: $100,000 ÷ (103.1 ÷ 100) = $96,993
difference: $96,993 − $102,987 = −$5,994
Where the difference comes fromPrice components

Where the difference comes from

Price level by component, 100 = US average. The Difference column compares the destination price level with the origin; higher means the destination is more expensive.

Regional price parity by component for the two states, with the percentage difference.
Component Texas Colorado Difference
All items 97.1 103.1 +6.2%
Housing rents 96.5 127.4 +32.0%
Goods 98.1 98.7 +0.6%
Utilities 87.5 85.0 −2.9%
Other services 97.1 99.6 +2.6%

BEA Regional Price Parities · SARPP · 2024 · rel. February 19, 2026 · Official data

Housing reality checkRent, homes & property tax

Housing reality check

ACS median gross rent, home value, and real estate taxes paid — statewide context beyond the index.

Texas Median rent$1,403/mo Median home$283,800 Median property tax paid$4,232/yr
Colorado Median rent$1,761/mo Median home$539,400 Median property tax paid$2,602/yr

US Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · ACS5 · 2024 · rel. December 2025 · Official data

Tax at a glanceIncome & sales tax

Tax at a glance

Hand-curated, tax year 2026 · verified 2026-07-20

Top marginal and average combined rates do not estimate a household's total tax liability.

Income and sales tax for the two states.
Tax Texas Colorado
Income tax (top rate) None 4.40%
Sales tax (combined avg) 8.20% 7.89%

Tax Foundation (income & sales) · Tax · 2026 · rel. tax year 2026 · Manually maintained · verified 2026-07-20

Official data Manually maintained 2 of 3 metrics sourced from official sources, 1 manually maintained. How every number is calculated →

Who comes out ahead in Colorado?

The answer depends on your situation. Each card compares statewide medians for one situation; the state named is the one the numbers favor.

Keeping the same salary (remote work, pension) Favors Texas

An unchanged income buys about 5.8% less in Colorado than in Texas. On $100,000 that is $5,994 of national-average purchasing power a year.

Renting Favors Texas

Median gross rent is $1,403 in Texas and $1,761 in Colorado, $358 a month ($4,296 a year) more in Colorado. Renters spend a median 30.9% and 31.4% of income on rent.

Buying a home Favors Texas

The median home is worth $283,800 in Texas (3.6× median household income) and $539,400 in Colorado (5.6×). Median property taxes equal 1.49% and 0.48% of the median home value.

Earning a typical local income Favors Colorado

Median household income is $78,476 in Texas and $95,470 in Colorado. After adjusting for prices, that is $80,820 and $92,599: local pay goes further in Colorado.

Looking for work Favors Colorado

Unemployment is 4.5% in Texas and 3.9% in Colorado (July 2026). Colorado has the tighter labor market by 0.6 points. Pay for specific jobs is compared below.

Texas and Colorado head to head

Statewide figures the calculator above does not show. “Edge” (bold on small screens) marks the state with the lower cost or higher income on that row; rows without a clear better direction are left blank.

Texas compared with Colorado on income, housing, taxes, and jobs.
MeasureTexasColoradoEdge
Income
Median household income $78,476 $95,470 Colorado
Adjusted for local prices $80,820 $92,599 Colorado
Housing
Homeownership rate 62.6% 66.2%
Rent as % of renter income 30.9% 31.4% Texas
Owner costs as % of income 17.6% 18.7% Texas
Home value ÷ household income 3.6× 5.6× Texas
Home price change, 2020–2025 · FHFA index +44.2% +38.1%
Taxes
Top income tax rate None on wages 4.40% (flat) Texas
Combined sales tax (avg) 8.20% 7.89% Colorado
Median property tax paid $4,232 $2,602 Colorado
Property tax ÷ home value 1.49% 0.48% Colorado
Jobs
Unemployment (July 2026) 4.5% 3.9% Colorado
Minimum wage $7.25/hr $15.16/hr
Everyday costs
Median rent, 2 bedrooms $1,395/mo $1,782/mo Texas
Average electric bill (2024) $164/mo $101/mo Colorado
Electricity price 14.9¢/kWh 14.9¢/kWh Colorado
Health care spending per person (2025) $8,294 $9,528
All consumer spending per person (2025) $55,875 $68,438
People
Population change since July 2020 +8.4% +3.9%
Net moves from other states +760,233 +10,528
Median age 35.6 37.7
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) 33.8% 45.7%
No health insurance 17.1% 7.7% Colorado
Average commute 26.7 min 25.2 min Colorado
Crime (2025, per 100,000 residents)
Violent crime 344.9 421.7 Texas
Property crime 1,786 2,143.6 Texas
Murder 4.6 3.6 Colorado
Climate (1991–2020 averages)
Average temperature 65.8°F 46.2°F
July average high 94.6°F 83.5°F
January average low 34.8°F 13.7°F
Precipitation 28.6 in 18.0 in

Sources: Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates, FHFA house price index via FRED, BLS LAUS, Tax Foundation 2026, US DOL minimum wage, EIA, BEA consumer spending, Census population estimates, FBI crime estimates, and NOAA statewide climate. Median property tax covers owner-occupied homes. Spending is in current dollars and reflects both prices and incomes.

Who is moving between Texas and Colorado

Texas → Colorado27,574±4,594
Colorado → Texas22,986±4,909

In 2024, about 27,574 people living in Colorado had lived in Texas a year earlier, and about 22,986 made the opposite move. The difference (+4,588 for Colorado) is within the survey's margin of error, so the flow is roughly balanced.

Census State-to-State Migration Flows (ACS 1-year, 2024). ± values are 90% margins of error. Texas and Colorado profiles list each state's largest sources and destinations. What the biggest moves trade →

Salary in Colorado that matches your Texas pay

Pre-tax salary needed in Colorado to keep the same purchasing power, using the all-items price levels (97.1 and 103.1).

Salary in TexasEquivalent in ColoradoDifference
$40,000 $42,472 +$2,472
$60,000 $63,708 +$3,708
$80,000 $84,943 +$4,943
$100,000 $106,179 +$6,179
$150,000 $159,269 +$9,269
$200,000 $212,358 +$12,358

What the same job pays in Texas and Colorado

BLS median annual wages (May 2025), then the same wages adjusted for each state's price level. The last column names the state where the job's median pay buys more.

OccupationTexasColoradoTX adjustedCO adjustedGoes further in
Registered Nurses $95,970 $100,260 $98,836 $97,245 Texas
Software Developers $132,150 $138,390 $136,097 $134,229 Texas
Elementary School Teachers $62,760 $63,410 $64,634 $61,503 Texas
Electricians $58,570 $62,230 $60,319 $60,359 Colorado
Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers $56,290 $61,500 $57,971 $59,651 Colorado
Accountants and Auditors $80,920 $97,030 $83,337 $94,113 Colorado
Police & Sheriff’s Patrol Officers $75,900 $97,350 $78,167 $94,423 Colorado
Pharmacists $138,260 $156,030 $142,389 $151,339 Colorado
Dental Hygienists $99,240 $109,580 $102,204 $106,285 Colorado
Welders, Cutters, Solderers & Brazers $53,340 $58,590 $54,933 $56,828 Colorado

Prices inside each state

A statewide price level averages cities and rural areas. The BEA also publishes price levels for metro areas; here is the range in each state.

Texas

  • Lowest Eagle Pass, TX 83.8
  • Highest Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 103.1
  • Metro areas 26

Colorado

  • Lowest Pueblo, CO 91.8
  • Highest Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO 105.8
  • Metro areas 7

Compare two metro areas directly →

Texas vs Colorado: the read

The bottom line

Compare a $100,000 income in Texas and Colorado: its purchasing power is $102,987 and $96,993, respectively, in national-average terms — a loss of $5,994. Texas is the cheaper of the two, running at 97.1 on the price index versus 103.1.

Where the difference comes from

The widest gap on the index is housing rents: Texas sits at 96.5 and Colorado at 127.4 (100 = national), and Texas has the edge there. Rent is also the largest item in most household budgets, so this gap does the most to separate the two states' overall price levels.

Housing

Median rent runs $1,403 in Texas against $1,761 in Colorado, and the typical home $283,800 versus $539,400. Texas is the more affordable place to buy.

Taxes

On tax, Texas has no wage income tax and a combined sales tax of 8.20%; Colorado has 4.40% top income tax and 7.89%. Those headline rates are useful screening facts, but they do not calculate either household's total liability.

Full profiles: Texas · Colorado. Every figure here is sourced on the pages linked above.

Texas vs Colorado: common questions

Is it cheaper to live in Texas or Colorado?

Texas is cheaper overall. Its price level is 97.1 against 103.1 in Colorado (US = 100), so the same basket of goods and services costs about 5.8% less there. The difference is usually largest for rent.

What salary in Colorado matches $100,000 in Texas?

About $106,179, before tax. That is $100,000 × 103.1 ÷ 97.1. Income tax, your actual rent or mortgage, and commuting costs can all shift the break-even point.

Which state has lower taxes, Texas or Colorado?

Texas has no tax on wage income and an average combined sales tax of 8.20%. Colorado has a flat income tax with a top rate of 4.40% and 7.89%. Median real estate taxes paid by owners are $4,232 and $2,602 a year. Which state costs a household less depends on its income, spending, and whether it owns a home.

Do people earn more in Texas or Colorado?

Median household income is $78,476 in Texas and $95,470 in Colorado. Adjusted for prices, that is $80,820 and $92,599 in national-average dollars, so households in Colorado have more purchasing power at the median.

Are more people moving from Texas to Colorado or the other way?

In 2024, about 27,574 people moved from Texas to Colorado and about 22,986 moved from Colorado to Texas, according to Census state-to-state migration estimates. The difference is within the margin of error, so the two flows are roughly balanced.

Comparing a different pair? Use the full tool →