Illinois vs Texas
In $100,000 in Illinois
$100,000
The same income in Texas
$102,987
$100,000 has $2,987 more purchasing power in Texas.
Figures are in national-average dollars: what the income buys once each state's prices are accounted for (US = 100). Source: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024, released February 19, 2026. How it's calculated
Salary needed in Texas
$97,100
to match $100,000 in Illinois, before tax.
We compare it with your current income after local prices.
Enter an offer greater than zero, or leave this field blank.
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Where the difference comes fromPrice components
Where the difference comes from
Price level by component, 100 = US average. The Difference column compares the destination price level with the origin; higher means the destination is more expensive.
| Component | Illinois | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items | 100.0 | 97.1 | −2.9% |
| Housing rents | 93.9 | 96.5 | +2.8% |
| Goods | 103.8 | 98.1 | −5.5% |
| Utilities | 85.0 | 87.5 | +2.9% |
| Other services | 100.2 | 97.1 | −3.1% |
BEA Regional Price Parities · SARPP · 2024 · rel. February 19, 2026 · Official data
Housing reality checkRent, homes & property tax
Housing reality check
ACS median gross rent, home value, and real estate taxes paid — statewide context beyond the index.
US Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · ACS5 · 2024 · rel. December 2025 · Official data
Tax at a glanceIncome & sales tax
Tax at a glance
Hand-curated, tax year 2026 · verified 2026-07-20
Top marginal and average combined rates do not estimate a household's total tax liability.
| Tax | Illinois | Texas |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax (top rate) | 4.95% | None |
| Sales tax (combined avg) | 8.96% | 8.20% |
Tax Foundation (income & sales) · Tax · 2026 · rel. tax year 2026 · Manually maintained · verified 2026-07-20
Who comes out ahead in Texas?
The answer depends on your situation. Each card compares statewide medians for one situation; the state named is the one the numbers favor.
An unchanged income buys about 3% more in Texas than in Illinois. On $100,000 that is $2,987 of national-average purchasing power a year.
Median gross rent is $1,274 in Illinois and $1,403 in Texas, $129 a month ($1,548 a year) more in Texas. Renters spend a median 29.1% and 30.9% of income on rent.
The median home is worth $263,300 in Illinois (3.2× median household income) and $283,800 in Texas (3.6×). Median property taxes equal 2.01% and 1.49% of the median home value.
Median household income is $83,390 in Illinois and $78,476 in Texas. After adjusting for prices, that is $83,390 and $80,820: local pay goes further in Illinois.
Unemployment is 4.9% in Illinois and 4.5% in Texas (July 2026). Texas has the tighter labor market by 0.4 points. Pay for specific jobs is compared below.
Illinois and Texas head to head
Statewide figures the calculator above does not show. “Edge” (bold on small screens) marks the state with the lower cost or higher income on that row; rows without a clear better direction are left blank.
| Measure | Illinois | Texas | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income | |||
| Median household income | $83,390 | $78,476 | Illinois |
| Adjusted for local prices | $83,390 | $80,820 | Illinois |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownership rate | 67.1% | 62.6% | |
| Rent as % of renter income | 29.1% | 30.9% | Illinois |
| Owner costs as % of income | 17.8% | 17.6% | Texas |
| Home value ÷ household income | 3.2× | 3.6× | Illinois |
| Home price change, 2020–2025 · FHFA index | +49.5% | +44.2% | |
| Taxes | |||
| Top income tax rate | 4.95% (flat) | None on wages | Texas |
| Combined sales tax (avg) | 8.96% | 8.20% | Texas |
| Median property tax paid | $5,298 | $4,232 | Texas |
| Property tax ÷ home value | 2.01% | 1.49% | Texas |
| Jobs | |||
| Unemployment (July 2026) | 4.9% | 4.5% | Texas |
| Minimum wage | $15.00/hr | $7.25/hr | |
| Everyday costs | |||
| Median rent, 2 bedrooms | $1,284/mo | $1,395/mo | Illinois |
| Average electric bill (2024) | $110/mo | $164/mo | Illinois |
| Electricity price | 15.9¢/kWh | 14.9¢/kWh | Texas |
| Health care spending per person (2025) | $10,681 | $8,294 | |
| All consumer spending per person (2025) | $63,730 | $55,875 | |
| People | |||
| Population change since July 2020 | −0.6% | +8.4% | |
| Net moves from other states | −431,149 | +760,233 | |
| Median age | 39.0 | 35.6 | |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 37.8% | 33.8% | |
| No health insurance | 6.9% | 17.1% | Illinois |
| Average commute | 27.8 min | 26.7 min | Texas |
| Crime (2025, per 100,000 residents) | |||
| Violent crime | 251.0 | 344.9 | Illinois |
| Property crime | 1,507.5 | 1,786 | Illinois |
| Murder | 4.4 | 4.6 | Illinois |
| Climate (1991–2020 averages) | |||
| Average temperature | 52.6°F | 65.8°F | |
| July average high | 85.8°F | 94.6°F | |
| January average low | 18.6°F | 34.8°F | |
| Precipitation | 40.7 in | 28.6 in | |
Sources: Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates, FHFA house price index via FRED, BLS LAUS, Tax Foundation 2026, US DOL minimum wage, EIA, BEA consumer spending, Census population estimates, FBI crime estimates, and NOAA statewide climate. Median property tax covers owner-occupied homes. Spending is in current dollars and reflects both prices and incomes.
Who is moving between Illinois and Texas
In 2024, about 23,509 people living in Texas had lived in Illinois a year earlier, and about 18,189 made the opposite move. The difference (+5,320 for Texas) is within the survey's margin of error, so the flow is roughly balanced.
Census State-to-State Migration Flows (ACS 1-year, 2024). ± values are 90% margins of error. Illinois and Texas profiles list each state's largest sources and destinations. What the biggest moves trade →
Salary in Texas that matches your Illinois pay
Pre-tax salary needed in Texas to keep the same purchasing power, using the all-items price levels (100.0 and 97.1).
| Salary in Illinois | Equivalent in Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| $40,000 | $38,840 | −$1,160 |
| $60,000 | $58,260 | −$1,740 |
| $80,000 | $77,680 | −$2,320 |
| $100,000 | $97,100 | −$2,900 |
| $150,000 | $145,650 | −$4,350 |
| $200,000 | $194,200 | −$5,800 |
What the same job pays in Illinois and Texas
BLS median annual wages (May 2025), then the same wages adjusted for each state's price level. The last column names the state where the job's median pay buys more.
| Occupation | Illinois | Texas | IL adjusted | TX adjusted | Goes further in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Nurses | $95,990 | $95,970 | $95,990 | $98,836 | Texas |
| Software Developers | $132,110 | $132,150 | $132,110 | $136,097 | Texas |
| Elementary School Teachers | $75,320 | $62,760 | $75,320 | $64,634 | Illinois |
| Electricians | $99,560 | $58,570 | $99,560 | $60,319 | Illinois |
| Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | $60,320 | $56,290 | $60,320 | $57,971 | Illinois |
| Accountants and Auditors | $80,230 | $80,920 | $80,230 | $83,337 | Texas |
| Police & Sheriff’s Patrol Officers | $100,520 | $75,900 | $100,520 | $78,167 | Illinois |
| Pharmacists | $139,080 | $138,260 | $139,080 | $142,389 | Texas |
| Dental Hygienists | $96,670 | $99,240 | $96,670 | $102,204 | Texas |
| Welders, Cutters, Solderers & Brazers | $51,320 | $53,340 | $51,320 | $54,933 | Texas |
Prices inside each state
A statewide price level averages cities and rural areas. The BEA also publishes price levels for metro areas; here is the range in each state.
Illinois vs Texas: the read
The bottom line
Compare a $100,000 income in Illinois and Texas: its purchasing power is $100,000 and $102,987, respectively, in national-average terms — a gain of $2,987. Texas is the cheaper of the two, running at 97.1 on the price index versus 100.
Where the difference comes from
The widest gap on the index is goods: Illinois sits at 103.8 and Texas at 98.1 (100 = national), and Texas has the edge there.
Housing
Median rent runs $1,274 in Illinois against $1,403 in Texas, and the typical home $263,300 versus $283,800. Illinois is the more affordable place to buy.
Taxes
On tax, Illinois has 4.95% top income tax and a combined sales tax of 8.96%; Texas has no wage income tax and 8.20%. Those headline rates are useful screening facts, but they do not calculate either household's total liability.
Full profiles: Illinois · Texas. Every figure here is sourced on the pages linked above.
Illinois vs Texas: common questions
Is it cheaper to live in Illinois or Texas?
Texas is cheaper overall. Its price level is 97.1 against 100.0 in Illinois (US = 100), so the same basket of goods and services costs about 2.9% less there. The difference is usually largest for rent.
What salary in Texas matches $100,000 in Illinois?
About $97,100, before tax. That is $100,000 × 97.1 ÷ 100.0. Income tax, your actual rent or mortgage, and commuting costs can all shift the break-even point.
Which state has lower taxes, Illinois or Texas?
Illinois has a flat income tax with a top rate of 4.95% and an average combined sales tax of 8.96%. Texas has no tax on wage income and 8.20%. Median real estate taxes paid by owners are $5,298 and $4,232 a year. Which state costs a household less depends on its income, spending, and whether it owns a home.
Do people earn more in Illinois or Texas?
Median household income is $83,390 in Illinois and $78,476 in Texas. Adjusted for prices, that is $83,390 and $80,820 in national-average dollars, so households in Illinois have more purchasing power at the median.
Are more people moving from Illinois to Texas or the other way?
In 2024, about 23,509 people moved from Illinois to Texas and about 18,189 moved from Texas to Illinois, according to Census state-to-state migration estimates. The difference is within the margin of error, so the two flows are roughly balanced.
Comparing a different pair? Use the full tool →