North Dakota vs Minnesota

Household income

Currently in

Moving to

Your $100,000 in North Dakota is worth

$112,360

at national prices · RPP 89.0BEA RPP SARPPSource: BEA Regional Price Parities · SARPP · 2024 vintage · released February 2026 · Official API

The same income in Minnesota is worth

$101,420

at national prices · RPP 98.6BEA RPP SARPPSource: BEA Regional Price Parities · SARPP · 2024 vintage · released February 2026 · Official API

Your income goes −$10,940 less far in Minnesota (−9.7% purchasing power).

Show the math

adjusted = income ÷ (RPP ÷ 100)

North Dakota: $100,000 ÷ (89.0 ÷ 100) = $112,360

Minnesota: $100,000 ÷ (98.6 ÷ 100) = $101,420

difference: $101,420 − $112,360 = −$10,940

Where the difference comes from

Price level by component, 100 = US average. Higher means more expensive.

Regional price parity by component for the two states, with the percentage difference.
Component	North Dakota	Minnesota	Difference
All items	89.0	98.6	+10.8%
Housing rents	71.4	91.3	+27.9%
Goods	95.7	100.5	+5.0%
Utilities	73.7	90.8	+23.2%
Other services	91.2	100.2	+9.9%

BEA Regional Price Parities · SARPP · 2024 · rel. February 2026 · Official API

Housing reality check

Typical rent and home price in each state — tangible context beyond the index.

North DakotaMedian rent$954/moMedian home$249,900

MinnesotaMedian rent$1,280/moMedian home$329,300

US Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · ACS5 · 2024 · rel. December 2025 · Official API

Tax at a glance

Hand-curated, tax year 2026 · verified 2026-07-20

Income and sales tax for the two states.
Tax	North Dakota	Minnesota
Income tax (top rate)	2.50%	9.85%
Sales tax (combined avg)	7.09%	8.14%

Tax Foundation (income & sales) · Tax · 2026 · rel. tax year 2026 · Manually maintained · verified 2026-07-20

Official API Manually maintained2 of 3 metrics sourced from official APIs, 1 manually maintained. How every number is calculated →

North Dakota vs Minnesota: the read

The bottom line

Move a $100,000 income from North Dakota to Minnesota and its purchasing power changes from $112,360 to $101,420 in national-average terms — a loss of $10,940. North Dakota is the cheaper of the two, running at 89 on the price index versus 98.6.

Where the difference comes from

The widest gap is housing rents: North Dakota sits at 71.4 and Minnesota at 91.3 (100 = national). North Dakota has the edge there, and it's the main reason the two states diverge.

Housing

Median rent runs $954 in North Dakota against $1,280 in Minnesota, and the typical home $249,900 versus $329,300. North Dakota is the more affordable place to buy.

Taxes

On tax, North Dakota has 2.50% top income tax and a combined sales tax of 7.09%; Minnesota has 9.85% top income tax and 8.14%. Weigh both against the purchasing-power figure above.

Full profiles: North Dakota ·Minnesota. Every figure here is sourced on the pages linked above.

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