Maryland vs Florida

Enter your current annual income to compare its purchasing power between the two states.

In $100,000 in Maryland

$95,238

Price level 105.0

The same income in Florida

$96,712

Price level 103.4

$100,000 has $1,474 more purchasing power in Florida.

Figures are in national-average dollars: what the income buys once each state's prices are accounted for (US = 100). Source: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024, released February 19, 2026. How it's calculated

Salary needed in Florida

$98,476

to match $100,000 in Maryland, before tax.

We compare it with your current income after local prices.

Show the math
adjusted = income ÷ (RPP ÷ 100)
Maryland: $100,000 ÷ (105.0 ÷ 100) = $95,238
Florida: $100,000 ÷ (103.4 ÷ 100) = $96,712
difference: $96,712 − $95,238 = +$1,474
Where the difference comes fromPrice components

Where the difference comes from

Price level by component, 100 = US average. The Difference column compares the destination price level with the origin; higher means the destination is more expensive.

Regional price parity by component for the two states, with the percentage difference.
Component Maryland Florida Difference
All items 105.0 103.4 −1.5%
Housing rents 121.1 122.1 +0.8%
Goods 102.5 98.1 −4.3%
Utilities 110.9 90.1 −18.8%
Other services 101.6 101.3 −0.3%

BEA Regional Price Parities · SARPP · 2024 · rel. February 19, 2026 · Official data

Housing reality checkRent, homes & property tax

Housing reality check

ACS median gross rent, home value, and real estate taxes paid — statewide context beyond the index.

Maryland Median rent$1,705/mo Median home$419,900 Median property tax paid$4,093/yr
Florida Median rent$1,669/mo Median home$359,000 Median property tax paid$2,730/yr

US Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · ACS5 · 2024 · rel. December 2025 · Official data

Tax at a glanceIncome & sales tax

Tax at a glance

Hand-curated, tax year 2026 · verified 2026-07-20

Top marginal and average combined rates do not estimate a household's total tax liability.

Income and sales tax for the two states.
Tax Maryland Florida
Income tax (top rate) 6.50% None
Sales tax (combined avg) 6.00% 6.98%

Tax Foundation (income & sales) · Tax · 2026 · rel. tax year 2026 · Manually maintained · verified 2026-07-20

Official data Manually maintained 2 of 3 metrics sourced from official sources, 1 manually maintained. How every number is calculated →

Who comes out ahead in Florida?

The answer depends on your situation. Each card compares statewide medians for one situation; the state named is the one the numbers favor.

Keeping the same salary (remote work, pension) Favors Florida

An unchanged income buys about 1.5% more in Florida than in Maryland. On $100,000 that is $1,474 of national-average purchasing power a year.

Renting Favors Florida

Median gross rent is $1,705 in Maryland and $1,669 in Florida, $36 a month ($432 a year) less in Florida. Renters spend a median 30.8% and 35.2% of income on rent.

Buying a home Favors Maryland

The median home is worth $419,900 in Maryland (4.1× median household income) and $359,000 in Florida (4.8×). Median property taxes equal 0.97% and 0.76% of the median home value.

Earning a typical local income Favors Maryland

Median household income is $103,678 in Maryland and $74,568 in Florida. After adjusting for prices, that is $98,741 and $72,116: local pay goes further in Maryland.

Looking for work Favors Maryland

Unemployment is 4.2% in Maryland and 4.6% in Florida (July 2026). Maryland has the tighter labor market by 0.4 points. Pay for specific jobs is compared below.

Maryland and Florida head to head

Statewide figures the calculator above does not show. “Edge” (bold on small screens) marks the state with the lower cost or higher income on that row; rows without a clear better direction are left blank.

Maryland compared with Florida on income, housing, taxes, and jobs.
MeasureMarylandFloridaEdge
Income
Median household income $103,678 $74,568 Maryland
Adjusted for local prices $98,741 $72,116 Maryland
Housing
Homeownership rate 67.6% 67.6%
Rent as % of renter income 30.8% 35.2% Maryland
Owner costs as % of income 18.1% 18.9% Maryland
Home value ÷ household income 4.1× 4.8× Maryland
Home price change, 2020–2025 · FHFA index +39.7% +59.6%
Taxes
Top income tax rate 6.50% (graduated) None on wages Florida
Combined sales tax (avg) 6.00% 6.98% Maryland
Median property tax paid $4,093 $2,730 Florida
Property tax ÷ home value 0.97% 0.76% Florida
Jobs
Unemployment (July 2026) 4.2% 4.6% Maryland
Minimum wage $15.00/hr $15.00/hr
Everyday costs
Median rent, 2 bedrooms $1,740/mo $1,664/mo Florida
Average electric bill (2024) $166/mo $156/mo Florida
Electricity price 17.9¢/kWh 14.1¢/kWh Florida
Health care spending per person (2025) $10,109 $10,574
All consumer spending per person (2025) $60,794 $66,061
People
Population change since July 2020 +1.4% +8.7%
Net moves from other states −129,734 +828,686
Median age 39.4 42.6
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) 43.4% 34.1%
No health insurance 6.3% 11.5% Maryland
Average commute 31.1 min 28.0 min Florida
Crime (2025, per 100,000 residents)
Violent crime 358.0 260.9 Florida
Property crime 1,819.7 1,176.1 Florida
Murder 5.3 3.2 Florida
Climate (1991–2020 averages)
Average temperature 55.4°F 71.4°F
July average high 86.8°F 91.6°F
January average low 25.3°F 47.0°F
Precipitation 45.2 in 54.4 in

Sources: Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates, FHFA house price index via FRED, BLS LAUS, Tax Foundation 2026, US DOL minimum wage, EIA, BEA consumer spending, Census population estimates, FBI crime estimates, and NOAA statewide climate. Median property tax covers owner-occupied homes. Spending is in current dollars and reflects both prices and incomes.

Who is moving between Maryland and Florida

Maryland → Florida16,358±3,488
Florida → Maryland9,358±2,214

In 2024, about 16,358 people living in Florida had lived in Maryland a year earlier, and about 9,358 made the opposite move. On net, Florida gained about 7,000 residents from Maryland that year.

Census State-to-State Migration Flows (ACS 1-year, 2024). ± values are 90% margins of error. Maryland and Florida profiles list each state's largest sources and destinations. What the biggest moves trade →

Salary in Florida that matches your Maryland pay

Pre-tax salary needed in Florida to keep the same purchasing power, using the all-items price levels (105.0 and 103.4).

Salary in MarylandEquivalent in FloridaDifference
$40,000 $39,390 −$610
$60,000 $59,086 −$914
$80,000 $78,781 −$1,219
$100,000 $98,476 −$1,524
$150,000 $147,714 −$2,286
$200,000 $196,952 −$3,048

What the same job pays in Maryland and Florida

BLS median annual wages (May 2025), then the same wages adjusted for each state's price level. The last column names the state where the job's median pay buys more.

OccupationMarylandFloridaMD adjustedFL adjustedGoes further in
Registered Nurses $99,790 $84,190 $95,038 $81,422 Maryland
Software Developers $138,680 $130,980 $132,076 $126,673 Maryland
Elementary School Teachers $77,680 $58,930 $73,981 $56,992 Maryland
Electricians $73,490 $57,250 $69,990 $55,368 Maryland
Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers $59,360 $50,640 $56,533 $48,975 Maryland
Accountants and Auditors $89,370 $79,250 $85,114 $76,644 Maryland
Police & Sheriff’s Patrol Officers $77,970 $74,470 $74,257 $72,021 Maryland
Pharmacists $138,990 $135,970 $132,371 $131,499 Maryland
Dental Hygienists $107,830 $91,980 $102,695 $88,956 Maryland
Welders, Cutters, Solderers & Brazers $60,310 $50,640 $57,438 $48,975 Maryland

Prices inside each state

A statewide price level averages cities and rural areas. The BEA also publishes price levels for metro areas; here is the range in each state.

Maryland

  • Lowest Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 94.2
  • Highest Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 108.9
  • Metro areas 6

Florida

  • Lowest Wildwood-The Villages, FL 85.4
  • Highest Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 114.2
  • Metro areas 22

Compare two metro areas directly →

Maryland vs Florida: the read

The bottom line

Compare a $100,000 income in Maryland and Florida: its purchasing power is $95,238 and $96,712, respectively, in national-average terms — a gain of $1,474. Florida is the cheaper of the two, running at 103.4 on the price index versus 105.

Where the difference comes from

The widest gap on the index is utilities: Maryland sits at 110.9 and Florida at 90.1 (100 = national), and Florida has the edge there.

Housing

Median rent runs $1,705 in Maryland against $1,669 in Florida, and the typical home $419,900 versus $359,000. Florida is the more affordable place to buy.

Taxes

On tax, Maryland has 6.50% top income tax and a combined sales tax of 6.00%; Florida has no wage income tax and 6.98%. Those headline rates are useful screening facts, but they do not calculate either household's total liability.

Full profiles: Maryland · Florida. Every figure here is sourced on the pages linked above.

Maryland vs Florida: common questions

Is it cheaper to live in Maryland or Florida?

Florida is cheaper overall. Its price level is 103.4 against 105.0 in Maryland (US = 100), so the same basket of goods and services costs about 1.5% less there. The difference is usually largest for rent.

What salary in Florida matches $100,000 in Maryland?

About $98,476, before tax. That is $100,000 × 103.4 ÷ 105.0. Income tax, your actual rent or mortgage, and commuting costs can all shift the break-even point.

Which state has lower taxes, Maryland or Florida?

Maryland has a graduated income tax with a top rate of 6.50% and an average combined sales tax of 6.00%. Florida has no tax on wage income and 6.98%. Median real estate taxes paid by owners are $4,093 and $2,730 a year. Which state costs a household less depends on its income, spending, and whether it owns a home.

Do people earn more in Maryland or Florida?

Median household income is $103,678 in Maryland and $74,568 in Florida. Adjusted for prices, that is $98,741 and $72,116 in national-average dollars, so households in Maryland have more purchasing power at the median.

Are more people moving from Maryland to Florida or the other way?

In 2024, about 16,358 people moved from Maryland to Florida and about 9,358 moved from Florida to Maryland, according to Census state-to-state migration estimates. That is a net gain of about 7,000 for Florida.

Comparing a different pair? Use the full tool →